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| | Viol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Unlike members of the violin family, which are tuned in fifths, the gamba is tuned in fourths and one third in the middle, mirroring the tuning employed on the lute during the sixteenth century and similar to that of the modern guitar. |  | | Gamba ensembles, called consorts, were common in the 16th and 17th centuries, when they performed vocal music (consort songs or verse anthems) as well as that written specifically for instruments. |  | | Some texts have stated that the gamba was a forerunner to the violin family, but there is no historical evidence for this at all. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_da_gamba
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| | What's a viola da gamba? |
 | | Cellos (and violins and violas) are tuned in fifths. |  | | The sound of the viol is sweet and shimmering, quieter than that of violins, violas, or cellos. |  | | The smallest, highest-sounding member is a treble viol, equivalent to the violin. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/music/vdgsgny/page2.html
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| | Directory - Arts: Music: Instruments: Stringed: Bowed Strings: Viola da Gamba |
 | | The Viola de Gamba is a cello-sized "viol." Viols were bowed, fretted, stringed instruments, derived from guitars, and predecessors of the modern bowed strings: violin, viola, cello, and double bass. |  | | The viola de gamba's rich sound kept it in use after the modern violin and viola had supplanted the smaller viols; but by 1750 the more powerful cello was replacing it too. |  | | With the newed interest in period instruments (and the easy availability of chamber music recordings suitable for the, well, chambers we live in) the viola de gamba is enchanting a new generation of listeners. |
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http://www.incywincy.com/default?p=103699
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| | Joseph Fiala (1748-1816) viola da gamba music |
 | | Fiala composed two trios for viola da gamba, violin and cello, presumably with harpsichord continuo, although this instrument is not mentioned in either surviving manuscript as such. |  | | The writing for the gamba, although hardly of a virtuosic nature, is yet far from conservative and involves much double stopped melodic writing in addition to scalic and arpeggic passage work so typical of the Classical era, the latter frequently in duet with the violin. |  | | He probably preferred the lighter and more intimate gamba timbre for solo and chamber music use and the dynamically and tonally more prominent cello for his actual employment, is the court orchestra. |
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http://www.amarilli.co.uk/ascedns/fialainf.asp
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| | The Cipher for Viola da Gamba (and 6 course Lute) @TheCipher.com |
 | | Viola da gamba were fretted, bowed, 4, 5, 6, or 7 string instruments tuned in Perfect 4ths with a Major 3rd interval at or near the middle of the tuning pattern. |  | | Most recently, is an imagined dialogue between a viol and cello, written by Paolo Pandolfo (modern day viola da gamba virtuoso) for the liner notes of one of his CD recordings -- being an adaptation of Bach’s six cello suites played on solo bass viola da gamba (aka bowed guitar). |  | | The waist-cut viola sine arculo guitar specifically (we’ll call it violin shape guitar to make it easy, even though violins took there shape from these earlier instruments, not the other way around), not the pea-nut shaped smooth curved vihuelas, is the first key missing link. |
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http://www.thecipher.com/viola_da_gamba_cipher.html
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| | Trio-sonatas (Violin, viola da gamba, continuo) Scores and parts. - Music and Books on Music - What's Been Published |
 | | Twelve sonatas for violin, viola da gamba and basso continuo, op. |  | | Twelve sonatas, for violin, viola da gamba and basso continuo, op.II, 1-3 / Johann Philipp Krieger ; edited by Réjean Poirier. |  | | Trio-sonatas (Violin, viola da gamba, continuo) Scores and parts. |
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http://www.pitbossannie.com/rps-m-trio-sonatas-violin-viola-da-gamba-continuo-scores-and-parts.html
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| | Gamba, viola da |
 | | The true ancestor of the modern violin, however, was the viola da braccio, or "arm viol". |  | | This instrument had a softer, duller sound than that of the violin, and came in different sizes from treble to bass. |
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http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/textg/Gambaviolada.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | Published music for the viola da gamba and other viols. |  | | Gill, D. "Vihuelas, Viola and the Spanish Guitar," Early Music 9 (1981), 455-462. |  | | Koth, Michelle S. "The viola da gamba consort music of John Milton the Elder." Master's thesis, Bowling Green State University, 1987. |
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http://www.unc.edu/~jbr/MEGAVIOL.DOS
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| | Phantasm: renaissance viola da gamba consort |
 | | As a bass viol player, he has recorded CDs of Bach's viola da gamba sonatas, Marais's Pieces de violes and Rameau's Pieces de clavecin en concert (all on Simax), and collaborated with Silvia McNair in a Grammy-winning album of Purcell songs (on Philips). |  | | On both cello and viola da gamba, Jonathan plays and records regularly with many leading early music ensembles. |  | | Recent chamber music recordings include a disk of Rameau's Pieces de clavecin en concert with Rachel Podger and Trevor Pinnock. |
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http://magnatune.com/artists/phantasm
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| | Viola da Gamba Society - New England - Links Page |
 | | Ralph Meulenbroeks has recorded a CD of Solo Viola da Gamba music, entitled "Voix Humaines". |  | | On the evening of September 7th, 2004, a delightful concert of solo viola da gamba music was presented in the sanctuary of St. Peter's on the Boston Post Road in Weston, Massachusetts. |  | | Earlier on the same day, WGBH radio was the venue for a live performance of Tobias Hume's music at noon time, as well as an interview in which Mr. |
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http://www.vdgsne.org/Meulenbroeks.html
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| | VdGSA: About the Viol |
 | | Term of the 17th and 18th centuries for the viola; earlier it sometimes meant a small, three-string instrument, probably a violin. |  | | Division Viol: An English form of bass viola da gamba, used in the 17th century for performing free ornamentation by varying given melodies. |  | | While it is not a direct ancestor of the violin, there is some kinship between the two instrument families. |
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http://www.vdgsa.org/pgs/stuff.html
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| | La viola da gamba in concerto |
 | | En esta ocasión los protagonistas son 2 flautas, 2 oboes, salmoé, violín, 2 violas all’ inglese, 2 trompetas (originalmente violines con el puente modificado) y 2 claves. |  | | Manfredo Kraemer and Pablo Valetti violines, Bruno Cocset, violonchelo, Imke David, viola da gamba soprano. |  | | Entre los conciertos encontramos dos que Bach llegaría a transcribir: el famoso para cuatro violines que después Bach adaptaría para cuatro claves (BWV 1065) y el Concierto para dos violines, RV 565 (Concierto para órgano, BWV 596). |
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http://www.filomusica.com/filo53/savallvi.html
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| | eBay - viola da, Records, CDs items on eBay.com |
 | | PAULINHO DA VIOLA S/T(1971) LP 1971 ORIGINAL BRAZIL SAM |  | | PAULINHO DA VIOLA A Danca Da Solidao LP 1971 ORIGINAL L |  | | PAULINHO DA VIOLA, Nervos de Aço 1973 LP Maestro Gaya |
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http://search-desc.ebay.com/search/search.dll?query=viola+da&newu=1&krd=1
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| | Gamba Music Club |
 | | The Gamba Music Club is now in its sixth year. |  | | Click here for details of the music and how to apply for membership. |
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http://freespace.virgin.net/chris.may2/gamba.html
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| | Jordi Savall, viola da gamba |
 | | The latest release is an Antonio Vivaldi album: La Viola da gamba in Concerto performed by “Le Concert des Nations” and Jordi Savall (AV9835). |  | | Thirty-five titles have been published so far, from solo viola da gamba recitals to vocal music performed by Montserrat Figueras or “La Capella Reial de Catalunya”, from projects with small ensemble, consort of viols and orchestra to opera. |  | | From 1970, he records and makes himself known to the public as a soloist for the master pieces of the violistic repertoire and he is quickly recognized by the international critique as one of the greatest and most gifted performers of the viola da gamba. |
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http://www.aaronconcert.com/artists/savall.html
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| | Preludi ai Corali - by Quartetto Italiano di Viola Da Gamba |
 | | The 'cantus firmus' is stripped of its supremacy in favour of a polyphony of voices. |  | | The title of the album is "Preludi Ai Corali" (Winter and Winter, 910 053-2), and consists of a number of Bach's organ chorale preludes played by a quartet of violas da gamba (soprano, tenor, bass, bass). |  | | The album itself is beautifully designed, although the liner notes (which are reproduced below) provide neither comments on the individual preludes nor the texts of the chorales. |
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http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Vocal/Chorales-QuartettoItaliano.htm
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| | VIOLA DA GAMBA |
 | | Die Viola da Gamba war in Renaissance und Barock in aktivem Gebrauch und wurde in allen Größen gebaut. |  | | Die Engländer/ wen sie alleine darmit etwas musiciren, so machen sie alles bisweilen umb ein Quart, bisweilen auch eine Quint tieffer/ also/ daß sie die untersten Saiten im kleine Baß vors D; im Tenor und Alt vors A; Im Cant vors e rechnen und halten... |  | | Es wurde aber auch viel Solo-Literatur für das Instrument geschrieben. |
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http://www.toonorama.com/encyclopedia/V/Viola_da_Gamba
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| | Viola da gamba? - www.ezboard.com |
 | | They sit there with recorders, flutes, things that look like coffe grinders or opium pipes, her gamba, vielle, and cello all lined up on the floor. |  | | They are tied on loops of gut like the strings are made of. |  | | Carleen Hutchins has spent many years on analysis of how and why the violin family does what it does. |
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http://www.cello.org/heaven/mbarchs/feb20/gamba.htm
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| | Omniseek: /Music /Instruments /Stringed Instruments /Viola da Gamba |
 | | Damian Dlugolecki is a maker of gut strings for the violin, viola, cello, viola da gamba, violone, and for all renaissance, baroque, classical, and modern bowed and plucked musical... |  | | Professional maker of clavichords, harpsichords, violins, viola, cello, bamba, and guitar. |  | | Attendance of the state school for violin making in Mittenwald from fall 1985 through spring 1989. |
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http://www.omniseek.com/srch/{86586}
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| | PIPE List -- "S" Ensembles |
 | | Emilia Benjamin (violin, viola, and viola da gamba) |  | | Description : To investigate early music for violin, viola da gamba and continuo. |  | | However, SN has now built up a diverse repertory of music spanning the 17th and 18th centuries, and performs regularly in flexible formations ranging from the trio (violin and harpsichord with viola da gamba) to a small baroque orchestra including woodwinds. |
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http://www.gfhandel.org/bleissa/pipe/pipes.htm
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| | Gamba Items |
 | | ATTILIO ARIOSTI LA ROSA VOICE 2 VIOLINS and VIOL DA GAMBA |  | | NEW black GAMBA dance sneakers / jazz shoes child 5 |  | | NEW black GAMBA dance sneakers / jazz shoes child 5.5 |
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http://www.engglob.com/gamba.html
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| | Viola da Gamba |
 | | Like the guitar, gambas have flat backs, are very lightly constructed and the tuning sequence is typically in intervals of a 4th, 4th, major 3rd, 4th, 4th. |  | | Researchers became interested in the music of earlier centuries. |  | | This made the cello better suited for the louder 18th century ensemble style. |
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http://www.gamba.org/vdg.htm
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| | Viola da Gamba - tribe.net |
 | | Also any recordings you could recommend of his music with Gamba would be appreciated. |  | | Home » Tribes » Music » Viola da Gamba » All Topics » Topic |  | | I think there may have been a set of solo works and possible some concerted pieces. |
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http://www.tribe.net/thread/9efdfc78-7fde-442c-bb8d-87fa79e283b0?tribeid=dffe7967-d027-455a-b3e4-54e277d9a469
(110 words)
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| | viola da gamba |
 | | gamba, da(Italian 'on the leg') (The Hutchinson Dictionary of Music) |  | | viola da gamba(Italian 'leg viol') (The Hutchinson Dictionary of Music) |  | | viola da braccio(Italian 'arm viol') (The Hutchinson Dictionary of Music) |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/ent/A0920090.html
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| | PIPE List -- "Ea - Ens. E" Ensembles |
 | | Janice Cook (viola da gamba, voice, violin, recorder, crumhorn, medieval bowed strings) |  | | Alessandro Scarlatti (1660-1725) : "Cantate da Camera" - with Cristina Miatello (soprano) and Gloria Banditelli (contralto) - Tactus 661905 (Recorded in 1988; Released in 1999) |  | | Hence, Ensemble Agora allows modern day audiences a musical encounter with the 18th and 19th centuries and the flourising European culture of that time. |
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http://www.gfhandel.org/bleissa/pipe/pipee.htm
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| | What is a Viol? |
 | | The viola da gamba with its beautiful resonant but alas soft sound disappeared at the end of the 18th century, when public tastes favored louder string instruments which were more audible in the ever enlarging concert halls. |  | | This led to virtuoso playing of solo music in chordal fashion, known in England as "lyra-viol" technique, or virtuoso linear playing known as divisions. |  | | The viola da gamba retained the underhand bow technique of the rabab, as well as the left hand guitar technique. |
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http://jonathan.dunford.free.fr/html/what_is_.htm
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| | Paolo Pandolfo |
 | | Soon afterwards, in Basel he began a series of musical collaborations with Jordi Savall that led him to form part of Hespèrion XX, participating in a number of remarkable recordings. |  | | The Italian master of the viola da gamba focuses on the influence of dance and gesture on musical interpretation, after the more descriptive nature of his former Marais production, the extremely popular " |  | | He became interested in Renaissance and Baroque music in 1979 when he founded La Stravaganza together with Rinaldo Alessandrini and Enrico Gatti. |
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http://www.classicconcert.com/artists/pandolfo/pandolfo.htm
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| | Amazon.com: Bach: Sonatas for Viola da Gamba: Music |
 | | Amazon.com: Bach: Sonatas for Viola da Gamba: Music |  | | So the keyboard part isn't just an accompaniment to fill in the harmony, it's an equal partner in melody with the gamba. |  | | Markku Luolajan-Mikkola (cofounder of Phantasm) doesn't quite make the viola da gamba sing the way Jordi Savall does (but then, who can?); he plays in a less cellolike, more understated style reminiscent of the instrument's heyday in 17th-century England--a style that works particularly well in the G-minor sonata. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B00004OCGF?v=glance
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| | Buy Bach Sonatas for Viola da Gamba & Harpsichord, BWV 1027-1029 |
 | | Save on Bach Sonatas for Viola da Gamba and Harpsichord, BWV 1027-1029 at #1 Music Store! |  | | Discount Music Store > Bach Sonatas for Viola da Gamba and Harpsichord, BWV 1027-1029 |  | | Product categories: Chamber, Chamber Music and Recitals, Classical, Classical Composers, Single String Instrument with Keyboard/Continuo |
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http://www.1-music-store.com/product+Bach-Sonatas-for-B00003OP55.html
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| | Johann Sebastian Bach - Bach - Sonatas for Viola da gamba etc - Cheap UK CDs |
 | | Johann Sebastian Bach - Bach - Sonatas for Viola da gamba etc CD - Cheap CDs |  | | Johann Sebastian Bach - Bach - Sonatas for Viola da gamba etc - Cheap UK CDs |  | | Compare Johann Sebastian Bach - Bach - Sonatas for Viola da gamba etc CD prices between UK Retailers |
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http://www.find-cd.co.uk/CH/CHAN0608.htm
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| | Viola da gamba |
 | | The tone of the instrument was softer than that of the modern violin family, sweeter, and more silvery. |  | | The viola da gamba family went out of favour in the late Renaissance and early Baroque, when the brighter, louder violin family took its place in popularity. |  | | The members of the viola da gamba family had six or more strings, "C" shaped soundholes, frets, and sloping shoulders. |
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http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/textv/Violadagamba.html
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| | KlezCalendar: Sephardic Resonances, NYC, Jan 19 |
 | | She is the musical director of PHOENIX, the Israel Consort of Viols, and of Ensemble PHOENIX of Early Instruments. |  | | Brazilian-born Myrna Herzog is a well-known figure in the Early Music world, internationally acclaimed for her playing on the viola da gamba, musical directing, and now, conducting. |  | | She has published several articles about viols in journals such as Early Music, The Galpin Society Journal, in books (The Italian Viola da Gamba) and in the New Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians. |
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http://www.klezmershack.com/calendar/002081.php
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| | Viola da Gamba.lap.hu |
 | | The Violin and the Viola da gamba FamiliesViola da gamba |  | | Australian VdG SocietyFederation of VdG SocietiesGamba Music Club (UK)International Baryton SocietySociété Française de VioleStichting Gamba (NL)The Czech VdG & Lute SocietyThe VdG Society (UK)VdG - Gesellschaft (CH)VdG Föreningen (S)VdG Society of AmericaVdg Society of Southern ArizonaVdG Society of Greater New YorkVdG Society of Japan^ |  | | The Viola da Gamba FamilyA gamba és brácsa hangszercsalád |
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http://violadagamba.lap.hu
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| | Viola da Gamba Society-Pacifica |
 | | We enjoy playing chamber music of the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries (as well as some contemporary music) from England, France, Italy and Germany on treble, tenor and bass viols. |  | | Play traditional and crossover music on one instrument! |  | | The Viola da Gamba Society-Pacifica, a chapter of the Viola da Gamba Society of America, is an association of viol enthusiasts in the San Francisco Bay Area. |
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http://www.pacificaviols.org
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| | Best Book Buys - Viola da gamba Books |
 | | Subject Category > Music > Musical Instruments / Strings > Viola da gamba |  | | Books > Browse > Subject Category > Music > Musical Instruments / Strings > Viola da gamba |  | | Best Book Buys - Viola da gamba Books |
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http://www.bestwebbuys.com/Musical_Instruments-Strings-N_10025397-books.html
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| | SME/EMS: Viola da gamba |
 | | instr.), 6 viola da gambas (2 disc, A, 2 T/B, violone in D), percussion (2) |  | | An adaptation of newly found manuscripts written by an anonymous twelfth century composer in the Vatican, in which aspects of the whole of musical history are anticipated. |  | | A demanding duet for viola da gamba, composed for Hannelore Müller and August Wenzinger. |
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http://www.musicedition.ch/sme/werke/eGambe.htm
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| | andante boutique - graun - konzertante musik mit viola da gamba |
 | | The prolific composer wrote more than 400 works, including symphonies, concertos and chamber music as well as operas. |  | | Here is a selection of Graun's delightfully fresh instrumental music, featuring the renowned Christophe Coin on viola da gamba. |  | | 7-9 Concerto per la viola da gamba (A minor) 22:58 |
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http://www.andante.com/boutique/Shop/index.cfm?action=displayProduct&iProductID=776
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| | Viola da Gamba Society New England - Programs |
 | | The Silbiger Grant supports church musicians and viol players who wish to collaborate on rarely performed verse anthems and cantatas by Gibbons, Byrd, Tomkins, Schutz, Tunder and others, in the context of church services (rather than in concert format). |  | | Boston Early Music Festival Participation The Viola da Gamba Society - New England supports the efforts of the Boston Early Music Festival. |  | | The VdGS-NE offers many programs of interest to Viola da Gamba players and those who play or appreciate early music. |
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http://www.vdgsne.org/Programs.html
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| | Viola da Gamba Society - New England |
 | | Click Here to see the Images from the Boston Early Music Festival Gamba Petting Zoo!!! |  | | These aims are to promote interest in the Viola da Gamba by educational and artistic programs such as workshops, lectures, master classes, and concerts. |  | | The Fall 2005 Newsletter is now available - click on Newsletter! |
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http://www.vdgsne.org
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| | HJG: Chelys: the journal of the Viola da Gamba Society |
 | | Contains articles on a wide variety of topics to do with the viol and its music. |  | | The History Journals Guide is part of WWW-Virtual Library and VL The History Index. |  | | Chelys: the journal of the Viola da Gamba Society |
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http://www.history-journals.de/journals/hjg-c00177.html
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