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| | Dolmetsch Online - Music Theory Online - Musical Instrument Ranges & Names |
 | | The bass viol remained in use as a continuo instrument in chamber music until the early eighteenth century, and the instrument acquired a new repertory of solos, duet and trios with continuo. |  | | The C-melody saxophone, a non-transposing instrument, was popular in the 1920s and could be played from sheet music for guitar and piano. |  | | It was mainly used as a solo instrument in chamber music although J.S. Bach also used it as an obbligato instrument in cantata arias. |
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http://www.dolmetsch.com/musictheory29.htm
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| | Transposing instruments |
 | | Those instruments which are notated in one key on paper, yet sound another key when they are performed. |
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http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/textt/Transposinginstruments.html
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| | Transposition: Changing Keys |
 | | Changing the key of a piece of music is called transposing the music. |  | | However, if you only have the music on paper, it may be easier to transpose it yourself than to enter it into a music program to have it transposed. |  | | If you are transposing to make the music sound higher or lower, decide how much higher or lower you want the music to sound. |
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http://cnx.rice.edu/content/m10668/latest
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| | NWCForum - MIDI notes and acoustic notes |
 | | The definition of "transposing instruments" in the New Grove begins: "Instruments for which the music is not notated at the actual pitch of the sound, but is transposed upwards or downwards by some specific musical interval. |  | | Transposition is traditionally reckoned relative to the pitch C; an instrument 'in C' is non-transposing (or transposing by an exact number of octaves), and an instrument, for example, 'in F' sounds F when C is notated." The parenthetical case covers guitars et al. |  | | I've seen plenty of references to guitars, piccolos and double basses as transposing instruments. |
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http://www.noteworthysoftware.com/nwcforum/1498.htm
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| | Niibori guitars and other instruments - a transposing guide |
 | | Music for an orchestral solo instrument often comes with a piano accompaniment which is already transposed to suit a non-key-changing instrument like a guitar. |  | | Strictly, some instruments transpose a whole octave (descant recorder is one, guitar is another), but we call them non-transposing to make this page easier to read! |  | | The only problem for a guitarist is playing from piano score - the treble part will seem gruff because the guitar actually sounds an octave below the piano, and without the bass part, the music will be harmonically unsatisfying. |
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http://www.hago.org.uk/faqs/other-instruments.html
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| | JNL 6: The Oboe and the Oboe D'amore in Bach's Church Cantatas |
 | | Bach often used oboes in pairs, and frequently as ripieno instruments in unison with the violins: oboe I doubling violin I and oboe II doubling violin II. |  | | The conspicuous presence of the oboe and the oboe d'amore in a large number of the cantatas leads one to surmise that those instruments, along with the violin, were among Bach's favorite. |  | | The third method simply treated the oboe d'amore as a transposing instrument and involved a part notated a minor third above the pitches as sounded in the treble clef. |
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http://idrs.colorado.edu/Publications/Journal/JNL6/bach.html
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| | guitars and transposition - a FAQ |
 | | In fact, the classical guitar is a transposing instrument because the sounded note is an octave below the notated note. |  | | The string quartet isn't - the instruments have different clefs and pitches of strings, but notated C is sounded C. The recorder consort isn't - the same finger patterns correspond to different printed notes. |  | | From the soprano cornet to the bass tuba, all instruments share a common fingering and common notation. |
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http://www.hago.org.uk/faqs/transposition.html
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| | transposing musical instrument -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | Devices that produce musical sounds, musical instruments may be used for ritual or ceremony, entertainment, or private enjoyment. |  | | Although electricity was first applied to the mechanism of a musical instrument in an electric harpsichord in 1761, the first major development began about 1920. |  | | "transposing musical instrument" Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9073221
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| | Parts and Part Extraction |
 | | When writing music for a transposing instrument (one that sounds a pitch other than middle C when playing a notated middle C), special consideration must be given to its part. |  | | In both transposing instruments, the concert Gb on the third beat should be altered to G# (rather than Ab) in the Clarinet, and D# (rather than Eb) in the Sax, since it would be more consistent with the sharp key signature. |  | | will transpose the music by a selected interval. |
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http://www.sfu.ca/sca/Manuals/Finale/Parts.html
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| | NWCForum - I'm confused, how do I transpose for Bari sax and Alto sax |
 | | Last week, it suddently occured to me that in ordinary vocal music (men and women singing unison), the male voice is a "transposing instrument." That is, the melody is written as women sing it, on the treble clef (G-clef). |  | | So there's a "disconnect." A non-transposing instrument like the piano plays a note that is the true sound of the note written on the sheet of music. |  | | When transposing don't forget to check the Update for Playback box so that NWC adjusts the playback pitch of the transposed notes. |
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http://www.noteworthysoftware.com/nwcforum/3282.htm
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| | Musical Times: Write to reply |
 | | Equally significant is that Monteverdi's notation for the instrument ranges from C to a. |  | | In addition, if Monteverdi's notation represents the sounding pitch he wanted, but he had instead notated it an octave higher to represent a transposing instrument, he would have had to notate a bass trombone part in at least a C, or higher clef in order to avoid ledger lines to reach the frequently notated a'. |  | | The notation of the string parts in the Sonata and the relationship in some passages between the alternating string and wind groups suggest that the 'trombone doppio' part is notated at actual sounding pitch. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3870/is_200101/ai_n8930274/pg_3
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| | Saxophone Forum > Switching to Sax, need help |
 | | Apr 27 2005, 11:33 PM A instrument being in a certain key means that when a C is played, the key it's in is the cocnert pitch that sounds, soan alto sax being in Eb means that when it plays a C, it sounds a concert Eb. |  | | I play in a concert band, where the alto seems to get the most interesting parts and a few solos, but where the tenor performs much more of a rhythm/bass role in the proceeding. |  | | That is to say, if a piece is in concert F, you would play in the key down a minor third, D, or if it's in concert D, you would play in B. Of course, you only need to worry about transposing if you are reading music written for an instrument that isn't in Eb. |
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http://www.saxophoneforum.com/lofiversion/index.php?t359.html
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| | minstrel: Re: minstrel digest, Vol 1 #127 - 3 msgs |
 | | That means that when a recorderist reads a C, he or she plays a concert C (that is, what the pianist will think is a C) whether it's an F recorder or a C recorder. |  | | Technically, the pennywhistle and simple flute are non-transposing because you read them from C sheet music (by which I mean music for C instruments, no matter what key the particular tune is in). |  | | If they're not good enough to cope with that, they have to have their own, transposed copy of the music. |
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http://www.pbm.com/pipermail/minstrel/2002/005452.html
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| | transposingdisc |
 | | Often these have to be played with transposed music. |  | | With the help of this transposing disc, the players can transpose the respective music by themselves. |  | | This is the English version of the Transposing Disc |
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http://www.m-fokuhl.de/transposingdisc.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | A second factor is the pitch-level at which an instrument operates: soprano, bass, etc. This leads us to a brief consideration of the physics of the violin family. |  | | One answer to this riddle is, of course, that Gasparo and Amati were obviously not making a violoncello but rather some other sort of bass violin, known by a different name, which, subsequently altered (as was common practice with members of the violin family well into the present century), turned out to be a violoncello. |  | | If it were transposing, none of the music we have been discussing would require using the a string. |
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http://www.earlybass.com/strings.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | So the composer transposed the music from concert pitch into whatever was necessary to have it appear in C and the instrument transposed it back. |  | | You say that the trombone is a non-transposing instrument cause the music for trombone is often notated in "C" (non-transposed). |  | | Either the player can transpose written or aural music into some other key or music on paper can be transposed in advance. |
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http://www.trombone.org/trombone-l/archives/0112/011204_2229.txt
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| | Compose Music Forums - Cool... |
 | | Having listened a lot to orchestral music, it seems that one instrument often can have a very different sound depending on what register it's played in. |  | | Doing a setting (transcription/record lift) of an existing orchestra piece and "translating" it for concert band would be a matter of orchestration. |  | | Orchestration is taking that arrangement and applying the full coloration of a modern orchestra, with all the nuances an instrument can deliver, to it. |
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http://www.composeforums.com/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=11
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| | Transposing |
 | | Back to the above statement "There is nothing about the instrument itself that makes it a 'transposing' instrument." Let's say you go down the music store and buy a tenor sax and learn to read music on your own. |  | | The only thing that's different is the convention used for playing the music you see on the page. |  | | Finally, you might say "I don't know of any concert saxophones. |
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http://members.cox.net/jazztrombone/transposing.htm
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| | Key signature |
 | | In summary: It is not recommended to use absolute key change mode on staves playing a transposing instrument. |  | | The key signature display mode defines whether natural symbols are used to cancel the previous key signature or not. |  | | In absolute mode, the key change is applied as-is to other staves. |
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http://www.myriad-online.com/resources/docs/melody/english/key.htm
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| | Classroom Assessment Report |
 | | Students are also introduced to the concept of transposing instruments, that is, the practice of notating for certain musical instruments which sound at a pitch different than what is notated. |  | | If transposing instrumental parts are correctly notated, the student can immediately assess its accuracy because the sound module provides the sound of the instrument heard in context with the other parts. |  | | This skill is essential for all music education majors, and especially instrumental majors as the practice is a day-to-day reality for band and orchestra directors. |
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http://www.saumag.edu/assessment/Reports2003/Music/ClassroomAssessmentReportDykema.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | A syntheziser can be a transposing instrument or a guitar with a capo. |  | | The fact is that the music we read is transposed for us in advance or we can tranpose it ourselves instantly, but the instrument itself does not do it for us. |  | | Gary Greenhoe Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra GREENHOE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT COMPONENTS http://www.greenhoe.com gary@greenhoe.com I have just spent the afternoon listening to taped resumes for our upcoming tuba audition and thought it might be valuable to share some of my impressions of what I heard. |
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http://www.trombone.org/trombone-l/archives/0010/001030_1849.txt
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| | Untitled Document |
 | | The Woodwind choir is perhaps the most quarrelsome of all the families within the orchestra since it is composed of largely heterogeneous instruments. |  | | The Bassoon is notated in bass clef, but when the ledger lines begin to accumulate, the tenor clef is used. |  | | Flutes are now made of all kinds of metals, even gold silver, and platinum; and the cheaper clarinets are made of plastic. |
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http://t3.preservice.org/T0300209/woodwind.htm
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| | Transposing instrumemnts in The AnswerBank: Music |
 | | Since A is a minor third loweer, notation has to be written a minor third higher, hence "transposing". |  | | This means an A will sound, when a C appears on the notation. |  | | Delve into the Newsletter Archive to view previous editions of the newsletter |
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http://www.theanswerbank.co.uk/Music/Question1738.html
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| | What The Clarinet Was Used For - Big Clarinet Guide |
 | | The higher, shriller E flat clarinet is also a band instrument and is used... |  | | With Helpful Articles About Musical Instruments and Featured Individually Selected Companies That Offer Quality and Excellent Customer Service. |  | | http://2nd-to-no-1-in-musical-instruments.com provides advice, information and individually selected companies for shoppers looking for quality Musical Instruments, Accordion, Bagpipes, Piano, Banjo, Guitar, Violin, Clarinet, Drums, Flute, Guitars, Guitar Tabs, Keyboard, Mandolin, Microphone, Saxophone, Trumpet and Tuba. |
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http://www.bigclarinetguide.com/what-the-clarinet-was-used-for.html
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| | English horn |
 | | band - band, in music, a group of musicians playing principally on wind and percussion instruments,... |  | | English horn, musical instrument, the alto of the |  | | transposing instrument - transposing instrument, a musical instrument whose part in a score is written at a different pitch... |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/ent/A0817375.html
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| | List of musical topics - One Language |
 | | Do note, however, that there is already a list of musical instruments, a list of musical instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, a list of musical ensembles, and similar lists exist at composer, musician, record producers, arranger, list of genres of music, list of record labels, and list of songs by name. |  | | Improvisation – Indefinite pitch – Inharmonic – Instrumentation – Interactive music – Interval (music) – Interval class – Intonation – Inversion (music) – Irrational rhythm – Isorhythm |  | | This list is not necessarily complete or up to date - if you see an article that should be here but isn't (or one that shouldn't be here but is), please update the page accordingly. |
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http://www.onelang.com/encyclopedia/index.php/List_of_musical_topics
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| | The Straight Dope: Why are saxophones made in different keys? |
 | | The tenor saxophonist would have to transpose to D for the instruments to be sounding the same tone. |  | | Why are some musical instruments made in different keys? |  | | If the tenor saxophone, a B-flat instrument, and the piano, a C instrument, both play the note C, they would in fact be producing different tones. |
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http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a1_319b.html
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| | RE: Fingering for Oboe needed Desperatly |
 | | I presume from this that its lowest note is G below middle C. It probably is a transposing instrument, sounding a minor third lower than the music is written. |  | | It is a non-transposing instrument, so it sounds as written. |  | | Presumably its lowest note is E flat below middle C. It is a transposing instrument, sounding one fifth lower than it sounds. |
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http://www.wfg.woodwind.org/BBoard/read.html?id=797
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| | Writing Transposing Instrument Music (I) |
 | | A clarinet player could do it at first sight if he reads the music using the alto clef and changes the key signature to that of D major (ascending major 2 |  | | Writing Transposing Instrument Music (I) Reading and Writing Music for Transposing Instruments |  | | Writing Transposing Instrument Music (I) If we would like a flute and a clarinet in Bb to play in unison the following melody: |
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http://www.teoria.com/articulos/transposition/06.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | If we are writing for the alto saxophone (which is always pitched in the key of Eb and wish the player to produce the sound Eb, we must write the note C - transposing it UP a major 6th. |  | | It does not presume to include ALL transposing instruments, but it will cover most instruments used in modern orchestration. |  | | A transposing instrument may be technically defined as one which produces a sound other than the note written on the printed page. |
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http://www.people.memphis.edu/~ggholson/unitus/clar/TRANSPOSE.TXT
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| | Advanced Ocarina 18 |
 | | For another, the G ocarina, a very useful key for playing Celtic music, has a great range for picking up a lot of flute, pennywhistle, dulcimer, fiddle, bagpipe, and vocal music that is written outside the reading range of the C ocarina. |  | | For example, one book that I enjoy has 70 songs that can be played reading as a C instrument, but you pick up another 43 songs if you know how to read as a G instrument. |  | | In fact, playing the ocarina as a G non-transposing instrument is essential if you are interested in playing Celtic dance tunes, i.e., reels, jigs, etc., in keys that you would hear at an Irish music session. |
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http://www.mountainocarinas.com/advanced13d.htm
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| | transposing instrument |
 | | a musical instrument played at a pitch different from that indicated in the score. |
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http://www.factmonster.com/ipd/A0700451.html
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| | Instrument Facts |
 | | Please look for Musical Instrument Facts, How Many People Play Instruments, Instrument Bands and History Of Instruments to find more Instrument Facts information. |  | | Instrument Encyclopedia: Find out about almost any musical instrument... |  | | wind instrument, in music, any instrument whose tone is produced by a vibrating column of air. |
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http://www.instrumentfacts.info
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| | RE: transposing instruments |
 | | The fingering "all left hand holes covered" on a clarinet produces a Bb on a Bb instrument, a C on a C instrument, an Eb on an Eb instrument and so on. |  | | So that the player doesn't have to learn different names for the same fingering, the music is transposed. |  | | If clarinets and saxophones were made in only one key, then it would make sense to call the note that sounds the same as a piano C by that name and we would not have a transposing instrument. |
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http://www.wfg.woodwind.org/BBoard/read.html?id=499
(185 words)
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| | Transposing Instruments Basics |
 | | In the Transposition column you can see the transposing interval. |  | | Note that it can be ascending or descending depending on the instrument. |  | | What note do we hear if we ask a transposing instrument to play a C? That depends on the instrument. |
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http://www.teoria.com/articulos/transposition/01.htm
(119 words)
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| | Creation assistant and parts extraction |
 | | Octave transposition: 0 (used to transpose the instrument by one or more octaves) |  | | The list contains by default a single instrument. |  | | It is the score given to each member of the orchestra and which contains only what this member personally plays. |
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http://www.arpegemusic.com/manual30/EN475.htm
(548 words)
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| | minstrel: Re: minstrel digest, Vol 1 #127 - 3 msgs |
 | | Having a transposing instrument means you can't just read in with a bunch of people at concert pitch. |  | | -- Tibicen who simply *banned* transposing instruments from her band (like anyone noticed) [* for the accuracy wonks: it's not the flute which vibrates, it's the column of air inside it. |  | | (As I like to think of it: transposing instruments have less fun.) *Mostly* period instruments are non-transposing. |
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http://www.pbm.com/pipermail/minstrel/2002/005449.html
(470 words)
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| | Graham Nasby's Online Resources - clarinet part transposition |
 | | raise a section up an octave, or whatnot), but sometimes this isn't feasible.....which means you will need to either not play the music or borrow/buy the correct instrument. |  | | For transposing "A" parts onto a "B-flat" clarinet, you may need a low Eb key, which is only available on a Bull Boehm Bb Clarinet. |  | | While a higly-skilled player can compensate somewhat for thes tonal differences, ie making a "B-flat" clarinet sound like a "C" clarinet, it is preferable to play the instrument that is specified by the composer. |
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http://www.grahamnasby.com/misc/clarinet_transpositionguide.shtml
(904 words)
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| | MSN Encarta - Dictionary - transposing instrument definition |
 | | musical instrument: a musical instrument whose part is written in a different key from the notes it produces when it plays, e.g. |  | | MSN Encarta - Dictionary - transposing instrument definition |  | | Click here to search all of MSN Encarta |
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http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861721536_1861721565/nextpage.html
(69 words)
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - transposing instrument |
 | | MSN Encarta - Search Results - transposing instrument |  | | Musical Instruments, airplane instrumentation in the cockpit, astronomical instruments, conversion of energy, cutting instrument, for measuring... |  | | crime detection through document examination, forgery, negotiable instruments, witness requirements |
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http://ca.encarta.msn.com/transposing_instrument.html
(91 words)
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| | minstrel: Re: minstrel digest, Vol 1 #127 - 3 msgs |
 | | I *can* play La Danse du Cleves on an alto in F or G, but that high E sounds too screechy for the feeling of the piece (to me) when it is at the absolute upper end of my instrument. |  | | Once the second line up was always a G, well, maybe transposing instruments are a more plausibel solution. |  | | Trumpets and saxes, and the related valved horns and single reeds winds are post-period instruments. |
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http://www.pbm.com/pipermail/minstrel/2002/005456.html
(465 words)
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| | Re: Slide Trumpet/Soprano Trombone |
 | | Ignoring that the trombone is a non-transposing instrument (because I`m assuming that you`re going to approach playing the soprano trombone as a transposing Bb instrument like the trumpet), what I`m about to post is the trombone in Bb as a transposing instrument like the trumpet. |  | | Secondly, the positions for trombones are universal, excepting instruments with shorter slides that do not have a full 7 positions, and instruments with longer slides that have over the usual 7 positions. |  | | I`m a valveless-trumpet player, former trombone player and I live in Paris, let me know if you need help with that instrument. |
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http://www.8notes.com/f/29_96839.asp?spage=3
(854 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | k > l > l ? m ? m @ m @ m A n B n C n D n D n E n F n G n H m H m I l I l J l J k K l K l K m K n K n L n L n M o N o O o O o P o R n T n V n Y m \ m _ m ` m ` m ` m ` l a l a l a l b l b l c l c l d l d l e m e m e m f m g m h n j n k n l n n n o n q n r n t m u m w m x l y l z l { k k } k } k ~ k ~ k k k k l l l l m m m m m n n n n n
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